Project

Strategic modelling of mobility in a metropolis

Simulating the daily activities and mobility of people who live in or pass through a neighbourhood makes it possible to better anticipate the economic, social and environmental impacts.

Context and objectives

The eco-design of neighbourhoods requires various issues to be factored in: the socio-economic well-being and health of residents, the environmental impacts linked to the occupancy of buildings and the use of transport, the system effects which are at the origin of phenomena such as road congestion or development of a neighbourhood’s appeal.

The postdoctoral fellowship, led by Liu Liu at the École des Ponts ParisTech under the supervision of Fabien Leurent and Nicolas Coulombel, aims to model the daily activities and mobility of people who live or pass through a neighbourhood in order to deduce the economic, social and environmental impacts. The model considers microlocal conditions (the location of people, attractive services and infrastructures, demand for activities, available means of transport) and the interactions between an urban fragment and the rest of the agglomeration.

 

Researchers
Nicolas Coulombel
Senior Lecturer and Researcher
École des Ponts ParisTech
LVMT
Fabien Leurent
Professor and Research Director
École des Ponts ParisTech
LVMT
Liu Liu
Postdoctoral Research Fellow
École des Ponts ParisTech
LVMT
Tool
This simulation model of mobility scenarios on the metropolitan scale assesses the economic, social and environmental impact of different transport policies. This includes pricing measures and changes to the mobility
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Pilot site
Digital mock-up of Les Lumières Pleyel district
A development project in the Les Lumières Pleyel neighbourhood in Saint-Denis (93) is the testing ground for research work by MINES ParisTech and École des Ponts ParisTech.
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Practitioner group
Vegetated tramway
Research work on mobility at the neighbourhood level focuses on the development of environmental impact assessment methods that make it possible to better plan the offer of mobility services in the broad sense
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Tramway is among transport services that are analysed
Mobilité
The environmental performance of mobility systems is linked to energy consumption, emissions of pollutants and greenhouse gases and the effects of disruption and fragmentation of natural habitats due to the construction
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